M-CSF stands for macrophage-colony stimulating factor. Human M-CSF is a recombinant protein optimized for use in cell culture, differentiation studies, and functional assays. Biological activity: Proliferation of NFS-60 cells (NIBSC 89/512). Premium grade: ≥ 2×107 IU/mg. Premium-grade cytokines offer the convenience of high and well-defined biological activities and allow exact unit dosing for demanding applications. The biological activity is determined after lyophilization and reconstitution, and normalized to WHO/NIBSC standards whenever available. In general, endotoxin levels are <0.01 ng/μg (<0.1 EU/μg), and purities are >97%. MSDS and lot-specific certificates of analysis are available on request (macs@miltenyibiotec.com.sg).